Nathan Scarbrough
Week 7 Discussion: Brown
Chapter 8 – Using Information to Facilitate Career-Development
This
chapter was incredibly beneficial for me, as it shed light on
career-development resources I didn’t even know existed. Until I read this, I had no idea that any of these resources existed, much
less that there were a multitude of free, easy-to-use resources providing
information on most job positions available in this country. Being that the average citizen can only
accurately describe roughly 6 out of a thousand available jobs in the country,
it is shocking to me that this information is not more widely known.
These
resources can benefit people in almost any stage of life. Children and adolescents can use it to
realize what job opportunities there are and to prepare for these
opportunities. This would be an
incredibly useful tool for educational systems to share and emphasize, as it
will help to provide children with some sort of knowledge and direction to
shape their futures with. Adults will
also find these resources to be useful, as it will help them in the same ways
as children and adolescents, as well as help to inform them as to the skills
they should develop to enhance their performance in their jobs, or other
careers they may be considering. Even
retirees can find use for this information.
With a good portion of the elderly returning to work (for pay) as well
as volunteering, this information can provide the same knowledge and direction
to them that it does for their younger counter-parts.
The two
sources of career information emphasized most in this chapter were ONET and the
OOH. ONET (Occupational Information
Network) is useful because it has data for over 906 occupations. The OOH (Occupational Outlook Handbook) is a
very similar tool, and available online and in print (for those of us who don’t
have computers or prefer hard-copies of information. The information available
from these resources includes worker characteristics, worker requirements,
experience requirements, occupational requirements, and occupational
characteristics. As a potential career
counselor, this site can be a useful tool, as it can be downloaded by any
counselor or HR managers, and can then be used to help people find jobs that
match their interests and skills. Also,
it can be used by companies to write job descriptions and set standards for
employees in their company.
While
the book put a greater emphasis on these two sources of information, they
briefly mentioned other sources of information, such as military sites,
computer assisted career guidance systems (which can be expensive and tricky to
be, but well worth the effort), state systems, simulations, games, interviewing
experts, direct observation, job shadowing, career days, career conferences,
work experience programs, career fairs, apprenticeships, and post-high school
opportunity programs. If I took anything
from reading these sections in the chapter, it would be that while technology
is quite helpful, it is not the only option. Not everyone has computer
skills. OOH and ONET are free,
user-friendly, and frequently updated, however, non-technological options, such
as direct observations, interviewing experts, and job shadowing (to mention a
few), can be fantastic sources of information as well. Obtaining information directly from a worker
in the field can be just as helpful in providing guidance as the other, more technologically
advanced options.
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